The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Vihaan Hospital and Research Centre, with its five dedicated beds, is a specialized unit devoted to the care of newborns facing medical challenges. This state-of-the-art facility is equipped with advanced life-support systems and monitoring technology, specifically designed for the unique needs of premature and critically ill newborns. Staffed by a compassionate and highly skilled team of neonatologists, neonatal nurses, and support staff, the NICU provides round-the-clock care. The focus is on delivering individualized treatment, promoting growth and development, and supporting families through their neonatal journey. The unit’s nurturing environment and expert care play a crucial role in giving these fragile infants a strong start in life.
N.I.C.U F&Q's
The purpose of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is to provide specialized care for newborns who are premature, have low birth weight, or are suffering from illnesses or congenital conditions that require immediate and intensive medical attention. The NICU is equipped with advanced technology and staffed by a team of experts dedicated to the health and development of these vulnerable infants.
The healthcare team in a NICU typically includes neonatologists (pediatricians with additional training in newborn intensive care), neonatal nurses, respiratory therapists, lactation consultants, nutritionists, pharmacists, physical and occupational therapists, and social workers. This multidisciplinary team works together to provide comprehensive care tailored to the individual needs of each newborn and their family.
Conditions commonly treated in a NICU include prematurity (born before 37 weeks gestation), respiratory distress syndrome, infections, congenital anomalies (birth defects), neonatal jaundice, and complications arising from difficult deliveries. The NICU also cares for infants requiring surgery or specialized treatments that are not available in a regular nursery.
Families are encouraged to be actively involved in their infant’s care in the NICU to the extent possible. This may include participating in kangaroo care (skin-to-skin contact), feeding the infant (whether breastmilk or formula), participating in decision-making processes, and attending educational sessions about their infant’s condition and care. NICU staff also provide support and guidance to help families cope with the emotional and logistical challenges of having a newborn in intensive care.
Technology plays a critical role in the NICU by providing the specialized equipment and monitoring systems required to support the unique needs of neonates. This includes incubators, ventilators, monitors for heart rate, oxygen levels, and blood pressure, phototherapy lights for treating jaundice, and specialized feeding devices. These technologies help ensure that infants receive the precise care they need while minimizing the risk of complications.
The long-term outcomes for infants who receive care in a NICU can vary widely depending on the severity of their condition and the presence of any underlying health issues. Many NICU graduates go on to lead healthy, normal lives with no lasting effects from their early start. However, some may experience long-term health issues or developmental delays, requiring ongoing medical or therapeutic support. Follow-up care, including regular health check-ups and developmental assessments, is crucial for identifying and addressing any potential challenges as early as possible.